Alright, let’s get into the nitty-gritty. Here’s every piece of financial paperwork you’ll need when you make your first hire.
1. Employer Identification Number (EIN)
Before you can legally pay anyone, you need an EIN from the IRS. Think of it as a Social Security number for your business. You’ll use it on tax filings, payroll documents, and when you open a business bank account.
Good news? It’s free and takes about five minutes to apply online through the IRS website. If you’ve been running your Shopify store as a sole proprietor using your personal SSN, now’s the time to make the switch.
2. W-4 Form (Employee’s Withholding Certificate)
Every new employee needs to fill out a W-4 before they start working. This form tells you how much federal income tax to withhold from their paycheck.
It’s the employee’s responsibility to complete it, but it’s your responsibility to have it on file. No W-4, no payroll. It’s that simple.
3. I-9 Form (Employment Eligibility Verification)
The I-9 verifies that your new hire is legally authorized to work in the United States. You’ll need to complete it within three business days of their start date.
This one’s non-negotiable. Failing to have a proper I-9 on file can result in fines ranging from $252 to over $2,500 per violation. And repeat offenders? Those penalties get much steeper.
4. State Tax Withholding Forms
Depending on which state your business operates in, you may need to collect a state-level withholding form in addition to the federal W-4. Some states use their own version, while others piggyback off the federal form.
*Quick Tip: Check your state’s department of revenue website. They’ll tell you exactly which form you need and whether you’re required to register as an employer in that state.*
5. Paystubs
Here’s one that catches a lot of first-time employers off guard.
In most states, you’re legally required to provide employees with a detailed pay stub every pay period. This document shows gross wages, deductions, taxes withheld, and net pay. It’s not optional, it’s the law.
And it makes sense, right? Your employees deserve to see exactly how their paycheck breaks down. It builds trust, prevents disputes, and keeps your records airtight for tax season.
If you don’t have payroll software handling this for you yet, an online paystub maker is the easiest way to generate professional, accurate paystubs in minutes.
Just plug in your employee’s hours, rate, and deductions, and you’ll have a clean, ready-to-distribute paystub without wrestling with spreadsheets. It’s a lifesaver for small e-commerce teams that aren’t ready to invest in full-blown payroll systems yet.
6. W-2 and 1099 Forms (Year-End Tax Reporting)
At the end of each year, you’ll need to issue tax forms to everyone you’ve paid:
- W-2: For employees (part-time or full-time). Reports total wages and taxes withheld.
- 1099-NEC: For independent contractors you’ve paid $600 or more during the year.
These need to be sent to your workers and filed with the IRS by January 31st of the following year. Miss that deadline, and you’re looking at penalties that start at $60 per form and go up from there.
*Pro Tip for Shopify Sellers: If you’re working with freelance designers, virtual assistants, or influencer marketers, those are almost always 1099 contractors, not W-2 employees. Misclassifying them is one of the most common (and expensive) mistakes new employers make.*
7. Direct Deposit Authorization
If you plan to pay your team via direct deposit (and you should—it’s faster and cheaper than cutting checks), you’ll need each employee to fill out a direct deposit authorization form.
This form collects their bank account and routing number, and gives you written permission to deposit funds into their account. Most payroll providers have a digital version built in, but you can also use a simple paper form if you’re doing things manually for now.